Codex Seraphinianus for the People

We’re looking at an exceptionally rainy, cold weekend here, and I don’t foresee any real reason to leave the house. So I was pleased to find out, via the Book Bench, that all of Luigi Serafini’s big, weird, trippy Codex Seraphinianus has been digitized and posted online. Serafini’s  alternate world, complete with its own bizarre ecology and invented calligraphy, seems like a good place to get lost when the weather outside is frightful. Or even when it’s not.

I’m sure holding the actual book in my hands would be a whole lot more rewarding. But given the fact that used copies are going for upward of $400, and that I’ve long wanted to get my hands on one of these, I’m not complaining.

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The NBCC Gets It Right

This may well be unprecedented: last night several major literary prizes were awarded, and I can’t find a single thing to kvetch about.

The National Book Critics Circle isn’t my favorite literary prize (yes, I am the sort of person who has a favorite literary prize–the Booker, even though it outrages and infuriates me almost every year), but I have long considered it the most reliable. And last night the National Book Critics Circle outdid itself. I’ve read three of the winners–Hilary Mantel’s Wolf Hall, Blake Bailey’s Cheever: A Life, and Richard Holmes’s The Age of Wonder–and they were three of the best books I read last year. (Wolf Hall took the Booker last year as well, which makes 2009 the first year in some time that the Booker judges haven’t broken my heart.) I’ve also heard wonderful things about Diana Athill’s Somewhere Towards the End. I’m not familiar with Rae Armantrout’s Versed or Eula Biss’s Notes from No Man’s Land, but given the quality of the other winners I’m now very interested in reading them (I’m particularly intrigued by an essay in Biss’s book that discusses the intersection of telephone poles and lynching).

Just as good, the NBCC gave Joan Acocella a prize for reviewing and my girl Joyce Carol Oates received a lifetime achievement award.

We all know that literary awards are nonsense–they’re political, they compare apples to oranges, they trivialize the work and pit authors against each other. I still love them. They’re so much fun (at least, they are fun for the sort of person who has a favorite literary prize), it’s so nice to see books make news, and it’s so satisfying when the award giver-outers (all too rarely) get it right. Last night the NBCC got it right. I have nothing to complain about. What is the world coming to?

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The Second Pass’ First Anniversary

In her keynote speech at last month’s Tools of Change for Publishing Conference, Arianna Huffington tossed out a good point on the way to her explanation of why she doesn’t pay bloggers. (“Self expression is the new entertainment…. We never used to question why people sit on the couch for seven hours a day watching bad TV. Nobody ever asked, ‘Why are they doing that for free?’ We need to celebrate that moment rather than question it.” I think she might actually want them to pay her.) What got glossed over in the mad rush to jump all over Huffington’s pay scale was her assertion that the “magical pub date”—the window of time in which a book was launched, reviewed, featured, and then forever left to its own devices—is obsolete.

And it’s true, and it’s a good thing: The new endless playing field of online reviews has stretched out the conversation about any given book to however long someone wants to talk about it. For anyone who uses the library, who loves used books or just wants to wait for the paperback to come out, the review factory is limited, to say the least. One of my favorite things about the shift to online formats has been the freedom of breaking away from that.

A bit of an obvious point, maybe, but it does address my endless question of what exactly makes literary websites valuable and viable… aside from the fact that self-expression is the new entertainment, that is. Most of the blogs and electronic journals I keep coming back to give both old and new books equal respect; selections come from the bookshelf as well as the bookstore, which is, mostly, how real people read.

The Second Pass, a perfect example of what I’m talking about, celebrates its first birthday today. And in the spirit of what makes reading online reviews worth your while, proprietor John Williams has invited a dozen guests to offer up Tales of the Unread, a selection of their favorite out-of-print books. The mix is tempting and eclectic—not just proof that there’s an infinite world of undiscovered treasure out there, but that The Second Pass has plenty of interesting friends with good taste. Happy anniversary, and here’s to many more years to come. There are a lot of books left to talk about.

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Bookless

This week in the Guardian, constant reader Bibi van der Zee experiments with going without books for a week. Van der Zee does not give up all reading (she still reads newspapers and the internet), and she does not give up stories in general (she mentions watching Being Human); all she is avoiding is novels.

After an initial feeling of productivity, van der Zee is soon plunged into a fictionless misery. She concludes that books are among her “longest, truest friends,” and that she is never giving them up again. A pointless exercise, perhaps: one that only serves to confirm what she already thinks. But the article’s interest for me is how she describes books before the experiment.

Van der Zee initially decides to go cold turkey on books because she wonders if they are holding her back. She is in the “grip of fiction,” and wonders how many of us “end up feeling as if books are eating you up instead of the other way round.”

As someone who spends more of my life reading than doing any other activity, except sleeping—though given my insomnia and rapid consumption of paperbacks, perhaps not—this interests me. From childhood, we are told that reading is good. Reading anything, no matter what, is more educational and character-improving than almost any other activity. So I wonder: When does this inherently good act become less useful than the things we do not do while we’re reading?

Many years ago, I came across a piece of advice: If you read for one hour, write for two hours and think for three hours. I immediately resolved to do just that, which lasted for about a day. Thinking is hard work, and it was just so much easier to jump back into the fantasy world. Reading a book requires some mental energy, but it’s also letting someone do your thinking for you. The brain needs time to process, and we’re not properly absorbing what we read if we just pile more words on top before they’ve sunk in. Chain-reading paperbacks is no more inherently intellectual than watching all the Back to the Future films in one go.

In another recent Guardian article, Evan Maloney tells us something else we already know: Reading is an essential part of the writing process. Of course you need to read in order to write, just like you need to breathe in order to live. But breathing is not living, and reading is not writing. Talking to other writers, sending out stories, sleeping, going for long walks, and drinking coffee are also essential parts of the process for many writers, but they are not writing. It’s easy to spend the days with your mind full of ideas but forget to actually transfer them to the page. Similarly, it is dangerous for writers to read more than they write because reading is less of a fight. Slipping into someone else’s made-up world is easy bliss when you’ve struggled for hours to create your own world. I’m not advocating the Garth Marenghi approach (he claims to have written more books than he has read), but neither should we just escape into reading when we would gain more from making our own words.

This is not only for writers. All of us read, and all of us get a lot out of books. Perhaps, though, our enjoyment and intellectual gain could improve if we took time to let the words sink in, give our brains a chance to process.

I still firmly believe that reading is good, but I (and perhaps you) need to learn how to read with eyes fully open. Next time you’ve spent an hour reading, try taking ten minutes to sit and think about what you have just absorbed. Piling words on top of words is like finishing the whole cake even though you only wanted one slice. Perhaps a happy medium is in order: Try savoring words instead of gorging on stories.

(Kirsty Logan is the reviews editor at PANK and can be found at kirstylogan.com.)

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David Foster Wallace at the Ransom Center

Somewhere in a box, I have a number of notebooks from middle school and high school. Not all of them, but some kind of random sampling that my curatorial self saw fit, once upon a time, to save. Once in a while I’ll give in to the urge to look through one, and it always feels like something written by a stranger. Journals, stories, sketchbooks, artwork going back to kindergarten—I can remember making every bit of it. But there’s something about the act of taking notes that’s like spiritual auto-writing: stream-of-consciousness and wholly in the moment. It’s about as personal as writing gets.

Libraries have been acquiring writers’ archives for hundreds of years, but they’re only beginning to scratch the surface of making the collections accessible and interactive for the general population. These are obviously good resources for researchers, but there’s so much that could sweeten the experience of serious readers, non-scholarly admirers, fans. It makes me happy to see more rare book and manuscript departments making the internet really work for their collections. The Harry Ransom Center, at the University of Texas at Austin, is a great example. Although their permanent digital collections available right now cover a fascinatingly sketchy stretch of culture (Edgar Allan Poe, The Gutenberg Bible, Medieval and Early Modern Manuscripts, Mike Wallace), the site is nicely curated and has something for everyone.

They recently acquired the David Foster Wallace archives—not just papers and manuscripts but around 200 books from his personal library. And out of everything available to explore online, the books are what I find most arresting. To say that Wallace was an annotator is selling him short. He wrote notes and ideas, listed words to look up (and circled words he liked in his dictionary), stuck in Post-its and stickers, and—possibly the last writing-in-books taboo I can think of breaking—doodled on author photos. Not just any author photo, but Cormac McCarthy. In Suttree. Somehow that seems entirely fitting. Among his word list of from the inside cover of Cynthia Ozick’s The Puttermesser Papers: “brobdingnagian—huge, immense—porn stars w/brobdingnagian penises.” This is the tip of the iceberg of Wallace’s brobdingnagian intellect.

I suppose the line between intimate and voyeuristic is a fine one, but I think this is terrific. I’ll never be a Wallace scholar, but I’m a fledgling fan who’s definitely moved by the Ransom Center’s teasers to go deeper into his work. A good archival collection goes both ways: It serves enthusiasts but it can also make them. I want to find out, now, if he ever wrote about those porn stars.

(Image is the inside cover of David Foster Wallace’s annotated copy of Suttree by Cormac McCarthy, courtesy of the Harry Ransom Center.)

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Open Letters Monthly, March 2010

The March issue of Open Letters Monthly is up. Somehow it feels like only a few weeks since we introduced the February issue… all right, four weeks.

This month leads off with Kathleen Rooney’s look at five poetry collections by women—Matthea Harvey, Katy Lederer, Brenda Shaughnessy, Robyn Schiff, and KarenVolkman—what they offer up and what they withhold.

Ingrid Norton continues her A Year with Short Novels series with Thornton Wilder’s The Bridge of San Luis Rey, and sells me right from the start: “Thornton Wilder’s The Bridge of San Luis Rey is a peculiar masterpiece. Its chapters and themes interlock with such grace and necessity that the book seems more like a marvelous and free-standing mechanism — a jeweled music box or perfectly sprung wrist-watch — than like a novel.”

Plus:

Steve Donoghue’s take on Tom DeHaven’s chatty Our Hero: Superman on Earth.
Laura Kolbe on Mikhail Chekhov’s Anton Chekhov: A Brother’s Memoir, originally compiled in 1920.
Irma Heldman on Paul Adam’s Paganini’s Ghost.
John G. Rodwan, Jr. watching the watchers, examining Don DeLillo’s Point Omega and the reviews that have sprung up in its wake.
Finch Bronstein-Rasmussen on Katharine Beutner’s Alcestis.
Laura Tanenbaum on Louis Menand’s The Marketplace of Ideas: Reform and Resistance in the American University.
Philip Gambone’s essay from The Lost Library: Gay Fiction Rediscovered on Donald Windham’s 1965 novel Two People.
Ascanio Tedeschi on J.G. Nichols’ translation of the 19th-century poet Ugo Foscolo’s Sepulchres.
Tuc MacFarland’s elegiac take on Scott D. Kraus’ The Urban Whale and R.J. Scholes and K.G. Mennell’s Elephant Management: A Scientific Assessment for South Africa.
Kristin Brower Walker on a couple of YA novels, Francisco X. Stork’s The Last Summer of the Death Warriors and Benjamin Alire Saenz’s Last Night I Sang to the Monster.
Janet Potter on Justin Taylor’s short store collection Everything Here is the Best Thing Ever.
Bartolomeo Piccolomini on Alastair McEwen’s translation of Roberto Calasso’s Tiepolo Pink.

The poem this month is Amy King’s “Café Town” and Jessica Breiman looks at the oeuvre of poet Shafer Hall.

And Phillip A. Lobo discusses the ethics of Mass Effect 2.

The photograph that opens the issue and this page is Jeffrey Eaton’s “snoverkill.” We can only hope this is the fine art equivalent of a votive offering to the gods of No More Snow, Please, and that there really is something to this “in like a lion” stuff. In the meantime, enjoy the issue.

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Random Instances of the Phrase “Like Fire” #2

Our Sun

That ideas should freely spread from one to another over the globe, for the moral and mutual instruction of man, and improvement of his condition, seems to have been peculiarly and benevolently designed by nature, when she made them, like fire, expansible over all space, without lessening their density in any point, and like the air in which we breathe, move, and have our physical being, incapable of confinement or exclusive appropriation.

– Thomas Jefferson, “Thomas Jefferson to Isaac McPherson, 13 August 1813″

This excerpt from a TJ letter is included as part of the expansive Founders’ Constitution project in illumination of the US Constitution’s Article I, Section 8, Clause 8 (the one between post offices and non-supreme tribunals) which, of course, reads:

[The Congress shall have Power] To promote the Progress of Science and useful Arts, by securing for limited Times to Authors and Inventors the exclusive Right to their respective Writings and Discoveries;

And so, at the very kernel of understanding the germination and flowering of ideas in community, we find a Founder’s stance rooted in the notion of abundance: like fire.

(Image of our sun made today by the Solar and Heliospheric Observatory’s (SOHO) Extreme ultraviolet Imaging Telescope, a project of international collaboration between the European Space Agency and NASA.)

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Reading Between the Cracks

Over on the PANK Blog, reviews editor Kirsty Logan discusses some dos and don’ts for Meanwhile Reads. I think readers who are fairly catholic in their tastes are especially predisposed to sort their literary experiences: You have your vacation reading, your bathroom reading, your insomnia reading, your commute reading. And this category of Meanwhile Reads—what I’ve always thought of as interstitial reading—what you pick up, or bring along, for those brief stolen moments of downtime. Admitting to them is one of those secret handshakes serious readers use to suss each other out. Beyond the old cliché of reading the back of the cereal box during breakfast and or having a stack of periodicals by the toilet, we all have a personal taxonomy of material for brushing teeth, waiting for your bagel in the deli, being kept on hold by the cable company. Or as Logan puts it, “I like to read. I need to read. But I’ve got shit to do.” She has a few prime choices:

Action: Reading aloud to your significant other because s/he can’t sleep and you just want to get some reading done, damn it, but you can’t just stick your head in a book because s/he keeps turning over in bed and stealing the covers.

Do Read: At Large And At Small: Familiar Essays by Anne Fadiman. Essays on ice-cream, Arctic explorers, coffee, and moving house: something for everyone. There’s even an essay on sleeping.

Don’t Read: Erotica. Either you’ll both wake yourselves up again, or you’ll have distracting dreams.

And she invites PANK readers to chip in with their own Meanwhile Reads. On this end, my toothbrushing pick lately is Mark Kurlansky’s The Food of a Younger Land, with its short, tasty food essays; my middle-of-the-night bedside book is Simon Schama’s Citizens, so if I can’t sleep at least I can learn something that I probably slept through in high school; and when I’m waiting for my dog to attend to her needs in the park I usually check Twitter. I’ve been known to bring a magazine with me on trips to the mailroom at work, to take advantage of those stolen minute-and-a-half increments waiting for the elevator.

And you, Like Fire readers? How do you fill up the tiny reading spaces in your day?

(Photo of women and girls stealing some reading time in July 1910, by Lewis Wickes Hine, is from the New York Public Library Digital Archives.)

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Hef at 16

The thing that gets me, when I succumb to my own worst nature and watch an episode of Hoarders, isn’t the fear that I’m going to suddenly tip over into the dark side and become a hoarder myself. (Books don’t count.) It’s that, in the process of exercising healthy junk-disposal habits, I’m throwing out something really important. I realize that’s the hoarder justification, and I don’t give in to it much. (Periodicals don’t count either.) But still—there’s an awfully fine line between crap and ephemera.

As a case in point, take Jane Sellers: Noted Egyptologist, author of The Death of Gods in Ancient Egypt, and high school friend of Hugh Hefner. They dated each other’s best friends at Steinmetz High School in Chicago, and when she moved away in 1943 they struck up a correspondence. His end, at least, was genial, hokey in the way of all smartass teenage boys, and peppered with lively, funny cartoons. 60 years later, rare book dealer Ian Kahn was cataloging Sellers’ Egyptology collection and

couldn’t help but notice that she had an entire bookcase of Playboy-related material (books, records, and many binders). I figured that she had been a bunny circa 1958 or so. I finally worked up the courage to ask her why she had what appeared to be a very large Playboy collection. She said, “Oh, Hef and I went to school together…. I really need to do something with the collection, too.”

Even though I’m a huge fan of snail mail, I’m not one to spend a lot of time bemoaning the shift to email—except when confronted with something like this. Email is great for the links and the photos, but not the doodles, and for us doodlers that’s a shame. These letters from a teenage Hugh Hefner tell me more about where his ingenuity and entrepreneurial drive come from than any history of the Playboy empire possibly could; my cultural consciousness has been raised just a little bit. I like to think I would have saved those letters too, and not just because Hef—which is how he referred to himself even back then—was voted “Most Likely to Succeed, Most Popular Boy, Best Orator, Best Dancer, Class Humorist, and Most Artistic.”

At any rate, items like that make me feel a bit more agreeable about all those boxes of letters and postcards taking up space in the attic. Surely there are some gems in with the crap. And while I’m at it I can dream that maybe, four decades or so hence, someone might refer to me—as Kahn said of Sellers—as “a lovely (and somewhat ‘glam’) octogenarian.”

(Via Book Patrol.)

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Springtime and The Story Prize Awards

There may be huge brownish drifts of snow still lurking everywhere, but March is book prize season, and therefore feels like spring to me. The PEN/Faulkner Award Nominees were announced last week, the NBCC Awards are next week, they’ve already started making book on The Morning News’ Tournament of Books, and The Story Prize—probably my favorite of the bunch—will be announced tomorrow night at The New School’s Tishman Auditorium in New York.

My fondness for The Story Prize has a lot to do with its scale. Every year the long list is narrowed down to three outstanding English-language short story collections, and there are three judges. It makes for a satisfying symmetry, and three is a very workable number to read along with. The finalists are, as always, a solid bunch: Daniyal Mueenuddin’s In Other Rooms, Other Wonders, Victoria Patterson’s Drift and Wells Tower’s Everything Ravaged, Everything Burned (which, taken together, make a nice bit of found poetry, but that’s another matter). There are interviews with the authors on The Story Prize’s blog, along with a terrific additional list of recommended short fiction. And if there are any of the three you haven’t read yet, you still have nearly 24 hours before the prize is announced, which includes one nice long Wednesday lunch hour.

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